AISI 8620 Steel is a low alloy nickel, chromium, molybdenum case hardening steel, generally supplied in the as rolled condition with a maximum hardness max HB 255.
AISI 8620 Alloy Steel Description
AISI 8620 is defined as low carbon alloy steel which has 0.5% Cr, 0.2% Mo and 0.5% Ni as strengthening alloy elements.It is generally supplied as annealed condition with hardness HB255max.AISI 8620 has good wear resistant with case hardness HRC 60-63 when carburized, hardened and tempered.Compared with grades 8615 and 8617, it shows good core strength and toughness properties with a typical tensile strength range of 700-1100 MPa,in small to medium sized sections.
AISI 8620 is suited for applications which require a combination of toughness and wear resistance. it is commonly used in the engineering and automitive industries for toolholders and other such components.
Typical application:Arbors, pinions, bushes, camshafts, kingpins,ratchets, gears, splined shafts etc.
Heat Treatment of AISI 8620 Alloy Steel
Normalizing
Normalizing is used to refine the structure of forgings that might have cooled non-uniformly after forged,and considered as a conditioning treatment before case hardening.Normalizing temperature for AISI 8620 steel should be carried out between 900℃-925℃. hold suitable time for the steel to be thoroughly heated to complete the ferrite to austenite transformation.Cool in still air.This treatment is considered as another method of improving machinability.
Annealing
Full annealing is recommended for AISI 8620 before machining, AISI 8620 should be carried our at a nominal temperature of 820℃-850℃,hold suitable time for the steel to be thoroughly heated, then furnace cooling.
Tempering
Tempering is usually carried out to relieve stresses from the hardening process,it will improve the toughness of both case and core, with only a little reduction in core strength and case hardness.Heat the AISI 8620 steel to 150oC – 200oC as required, hold enough time until temperature is uniform throughout the section, soak for 1 – 2 hours per 25 mm of section, and cool in still air.
Product Parameters
Chemical Composition | |||||||||
Standard | Grade | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo |
ASTM A29 | 8620 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.7-0.9 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.04 | 0.4-0.6 | 0.4-0.7 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 1.6523 |
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20NiCrMo2-2 | |||||||||
JIS G4103 | SNCM220 | 0.17-0.23 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.6-0.9 | ≤ 0.03 | ≤ 0.03 | 0.4-0.65 | 0.4-0.7 | 0.15-0.3 |
BS 970 | 805M20 | 0.17-0.23 | 0.1-0.4 | 0.6-0.95 | ≤ 0.04 | ≤ 0.05 | 0.35-0.65 | 0.35-0.75 | 0.15-0.25 |
GB 3077 | 20CrNiMoA | 0.17-0.23 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.6-0.95 | ≤ 0.035 | ≤ 0.035 | 0.4-0.7 | 0.35-0.75 | 0.2-0.3 |
Physical Property | |
Density g/cm3 | 7.85 |
Melting point Deg F | 2600 |
Poisson's ratio | 0.27-0.30 |
Machinability (AISI 1212 as 100% machinability) | 65% |
Thermal expansion (20 ºC)(ºC ˉ ¹) | 12.2*10^-6 |
Specific heat capacity J/(kg*K) | 477 |
Thermal conductivity W/(m*K) | 46.6 |
Electric resistivity Ohm*m | 2.34*10^-7 |
Mechanical Property | |||
Section Size | 11mm | 30mm | 63mm |
Tensile Strength Mpa | 980-1270 | 780-1080 | 690-930 |
Yield Strength Mpa | ≥785 | ≥590 | ≥490 |
Elongation % | ≥9 | ≥10 | ≥11 |
Charpy Impact J | ≥41 | ≥41 | ≥41 |
Hardness HB | 290-375 | 235-320 | 205-275 |
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